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Lasciate ogne speranza, o voi ch'entrate

  1. From time to time, I cite a single paper. That's not an endorsement of its conclusions. Any individual paper—even a meta-analysis—is one brick in a wall of knowledge, not a foundation for a whole new structure. It might not be representative; it might have flaws that smart people in the field have already identified. When I cite something here, I'm saying something like "this shifted my thinking," or "this is a well-executed piece of reasoning," not this settles the matter.”
  2. Over the years, I’ve started including things that aren’t cool in a positively connoted sense but they’re cool in a dispassionately curious sense. Inclusion on this list is not tantamount to my saying “this is a good thing for the world.”
  3. Let me know if I should edit or correct something: benstubbing(at)gmail(dot)com. In previous years, I have failed to count, in French, up to the number two. So it was pretty bold of me to open with Italian. </aside>

1. AI is still not bad for the environment!

I wrote about this last year, but AI has become even more politically salient (see Figure 1) and the aesthetic of environmental catastrophising has become even more pervasive—which is NOT COOL and ergo shouldn’t qualify for this list. However, Andy Masley has been fighting the good fight against contextless or downright incorrect claims, and the examples he’s calcualted are very FUN and COOL. For example:

Every second you spend walking outside wears out your sneakers just a little bit, to the point that they eventually need to be replaced. Sneakers cost water to make. [My best guess is that every second of walking uses as much water in expectation as ~7 chatbot prompts](https://andymasley.substack.com/p/a-cheat-sheet-for-conversations-about#:~:text=Even just going,for 24%2C000 prompts.). So sitting inside at your computer saves that water too. It seems like it’s near impossible to raise your personal emissions and water footprint at all using chatbots, because using all day on something that ends up causing 1% of your normal emissions is exactly like spending all day on an activity that costs only 1% of the money you normally spend.

https://substack.com/home/post/p-178698076

If you’ve ever taken a trans-Atlantic flight, to match the energy you as a single passenger used on that one flight, you would need to ask ChatGPT 11,800,000 questions. That’s 400 questions every single day for 80 years, or one question for every 2 minutes that you’re awake for your entire life.

https://andymasley.substack.com/p/individual-ai-use-is-not-bad-for?utm_source=publication-search

He has many more!

One thing I’d add is that in the long run demand tends to finance more clean generation and non-potable water infrastructure where it’s cheapest, so the net impact of AI on the environment depends less on “AI is energy-intensive” and more on where and how we build the next MW and the next $m^3$ of water.

Figure 1: AI’s perceived importance as a political issue is increasing at the same time that climate change and the environment’s perceived importance is decreasing. Via David Shor.

Figure 1: AI’s perceived importance as a political issue is increasing at the same time that climate change and the environment’s perceived importance is decreasing. Via David Shor.

2. You can use FlightAware to check if your plane is even en route to your airport of departure

I’ve embedded the website but you should just download the app, friend.

https://www.flightaware.com/

https://kk.org/thetechnium/50-years-of-travel-tips/

3. Their infrastructure makes Ireland feel richer than NZ

New Zealand and Ireland have much in common: we have comparable age-structures and immigration levels, our productivity growth rates over the past five years have looked roughly comparable. Ireland also has a high minimum wage compared to the rest of the OECD, although their Kaitz Index is not so high as ours. Ireland has a cornerstone agriculture sector, at least historically, and produces a high proportion of their GHG from agricultue. Their regulatory issues are similar to ours, in spots, with regulation impeding growth and driving up construction and housing costs. Ireland also has a lot of young people leaving to Australia. And yet, Ireland has a higher GDP/GNI* per capita that we do and, what’s more, Ireland is frequently cited as one of these countries we ought to emulate to rejuvenate our economy.

When told that “New Zealand should be more like Ireland,” my former colleague—a real mensch—would run this playbook: Ireland's headline GDP per capita, and even GNI* per capita, are inflated by its status as a corporate tax haven—not a novel playbook; the novely is this: once you look at measures that strip out multinational accounting—disposable incomes, actual household consumption—the gap with NZ largely evaporates, or even reverses.